📄 Category

radiology and imaging

62 papers

Radiology and imaging serve as the eyes of modern medicine, allowing doctors to peer inside the human body without making a single incision. This rapidly evolving field uses technologies like X-rays, MRI scans, and ultrasound to detect diseases, guide treatments, and monitor patient recovery. As new research emerges, these visual tools become increasingly sophisticated, offering deeper insights into conditions ranging from broken bones to complex neurological disorders.

At Gist.Science, we bridge the gap between raw scientific data and public understanding by processing every new preprint in this category from medRxiv. Our team translates these complex studies into both plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, ensuring that breakthroughs in medical imaging are accessible to everyone, from students to specialists. Below are the latest papers in radiology and imaging, ready for you to explore.

📄 radiology and imaging

Foundation Model Robustness to Technical Acquisition Parameters in Chest X-Ray AI A Multi-Architecture Comparative Study with External Validation

This study demonstrates that while foundation models for chest X-ray AI show varying degrees of robustness to acquisition parameters like view type, their performance advantages are often dataset-specific and fail to generalize across external validation, revealing that technical biases persist regardless of model architecture or training scale.

Farquhar, H.2026-01-27
📄 radiology and imaging

Advancing Brain Tumor Diagnosis Using Deep Learning: A Systematic Review on Glioma Segmentation and Classification on Multiparametric MRI

This systematic review of 31 studies from 2022 to 2025 demonstrates that deep learning models, particularly advanced U-Net architectures for segmentation and feature-based classifiers for diagnosis, achieve high accuracy in glioma analysis on multiparametric MRI, though the field requires more explainable AI to ensure clinical trust and adoption.

Aresta, S., Palmirotta, C., Asim, M., Battista, P., Cava, C., Fiore, P., Santamato, A., Vitali, P., Castiglioni, I., D'A (…)2026-01-15